{"id":529,"date":"2020-09-21T17:44:44","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T15:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destinationcrete.gr\/?page_id=529"},"modified":"2021-04-24T18:37:28","modified_gmt":"2021-04-24T16:37:28","slug":"cretan-architecture","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"<p>Krete\u0144ska architektura<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Architektura <a href=\"\/pl\/\">wyspa Kreta<\/a> jest \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zany z naturalnym krajobrazem fizycznym ? nie tylko w odniesieniu do zastosowanych materia\u0142\u00f3w, ale tak\u017ce form i typ\u00f3w konstrukcji.<br>\n<!--more--><p>W\u015br\u00f3d tradycyjnych form architektonicznych odnajdujemy r\u00f3wnie\u017c elementy minojskiej praktyki, kt\u00f3re przetrwa\u0142y up\u0142yw wiek\u00f3w i s\u0105 widoczne do dzi\u015b.<\/p><h2>Tradycyjne krete\u0144skie wioski<\/h2><p>Typow\u0105 cech\u0105 krajobrazu Krety s\u0105 jej wioski. Zasadniczo ich architektura pozosta\u0142a niezmieniona przez lata. Widzimy tu wykorzystanie lokalnych materia\u0142\u00f3w - kamienia, drewna i b\u0142ota, zw\u0142aszcza w wioskach zbudowanych na wzg\u00f3rzach i zboczach g\u00f3r. Osady s\u0105 zwykle budowane jak amfiteatr z boku lub na szczycie niewielkiego wzg\u00f3rza, ciasno skupione razem. Jednym z powod\u00f3w jest to, \u017ce by\u0142a to lepsza strategia obrony przed atakami wroga. Osady charakteryzuj\u0105 si\u0119 w\u0105skimi uliczkami i faktem, \u017ce domy s\u0105 upakowane jeden na drugim, co r\u00f3wnie\u017c przyczyni\u0142o si\u0119 do wsp\u00f3lnego stylu \u017cycia. Jednocze\u015bnie inne elementy, takie jak schody, pergole, kominy i tak dalej, rozbijaj\u0105 jednolito\u015b\u0107 wygl\u0105du, tworz\u0105c godn\u0105 uwagi ca\u0142o\u015b\u0107. Najbardziej widocznym punktem w wiosce jest zwykle ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142, podczas gdy plac lub rynek jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c centrum \u017cycia spo\u0142ecznego ? <em>kafenion<\/em> i inne sklepy komercyjne skupione wok\u00f3\u0142 niego. Nawet teraz odwiedzaj\u0105cy mog\u0105 spodziewa\u0107 si\u0119 <em>kafeneion<\/em> i \"<em>mini-market<\/em>\" w centrum ka\u017cdej wioski od strony placu.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/ruins-of-the-mosque-of-sultan-ibrahim-originally-the-cathedral-of-st-nicolas-gm.jpg\" alt=\"Ruiny meczetu \" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\"><\/p><p>Po <em>II WOJNA \u015aWIATOWA<\/em>wygl\u0105d wielu wsi zacz\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 zmienia\u0107. W wielu przypadkach musia\u0142y one zosta\u0107 odbudowane po katastrofach, kt\u00f3re dotkn\u0119\u0142y je podczas okupacji, a jednocze\u015bnie zmieni\u0142y si\u0119 potrzeby ludzi i istota \u017cycia na wsi. W ten spos\u00f3b zwyk\u0142y krete\u0144ski dom wiejski nabra\u0142 kolor\u00f3w, jest bardziej zorientowany na zewn\u0105trz i odszed\u0142 od tradycyjnej normy. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 wiosek zacz\u0119\u0142a teraz przywraca\u0107 wszystkie te elementy, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y utracone w uciskanej epoce pa\u0144szczyzny. Chocia\u017c bardziej znacz\u0105ce i zamo\u017cne wsie zmieni\u0142y si\u0119, a tym samym utraci\u0142y sw\u00f3j tradycyjny charakter, istnieje dzi\u015b wiele wsi, kt\u00f3rych podstawowa struktura pozosta\u0142a niezmieniona. W tych dzielnicach tradycyjnych dom\u00f3w z zewn\u0119trznymi podw\u00f3rkami i kwiatami w doniczkach, brukowanymi ulicami, \u0142ukami i bielonymi \u015bcianami, znajdujemy przeb\u0142ysk esencji <em>Kreta<\/em> w poprzednich stuleciach.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Architektura wyspy Krety jest \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zana z naturalnym krajobrazem fizycznym ? nie tylko w odniesieniu do zastosowanych materia\u0142\u00f3w, ale tak\u017ce form i typ\u00f3w konstrukcji.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3196,"parent":519,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[262],"tags":[264],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cretan Architecture - Crete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The architecture of the island of Crete has been closely tied to the natural physical landscape \u2013 not just with respect to the materials employed but also\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cretan Architecture - Crete Guide\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The architecture of the island of Crete has been closely tied to the natural physical landscape \u2013 not just with respect to the materials employed but also\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DestinationCrete.gr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-04-24T16:37:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/the-small-traditional-village-of-chora-sfakion-sfakia-chania-crete-greece-gm.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"683\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Szacowany czas czytania\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minuty\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/\",\"name\":\"Cretan Architecture - Crete Guide\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-09-21T15:44:44+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-04-24T16:37:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"The architecture of the island of Crete has been closely tied to the natural physical landscape \u2013 not just with respect to the materials employed but also\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Crete\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/nl\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Crete Culture\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/culture\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Cretan Architecture\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/\",\"name\":\"DestinationCrete.gr\",\"description\":\"the ultimate Crete travel portal\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#organization\",\"name\":\"DestinationCrete.gr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pl-PL\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/destinator-crete-logo-300.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/destinator-crete-logo-300.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"DestinationCrete.gr\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Cretan Architecture - Crete Guide","description":"The architecture of the island of Crete has been closely tied to the natural physical landscape \u2013 not just with respect to the materials employed but also","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Cretan Architecture - Crete Guide","og_description":"The architecture of the island of Crete has been closely tied to the natural physical landscape \u2013 not just with respect to the materials employed but also","og_url":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/","og_site_name":"DestinationCrete.gr","article_modified_time":"2021-04-24T16:37:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":683,"url":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/the-small-traditional-village-of-chora-sfakion-sfakia-chania-crete-greece-gm.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Szacowany czas czytania":"2 minuty"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/","url":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/","name":"Cretan Architecture - Crete Guide","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-09-21T15:44:44+00:00","dateModified":"2021-04-24T16:37:28+00:00","description":"The architecture of the island of Crete has been closely tied to the natural physical landscape \u2013 not just with respect to the materials employed but also","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/culture\/cretan-architecture\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Crete","item":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/nl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Crete Culture","item":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/culture\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Cretan Architecture"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/","name":"DestinationCrete.gr","description":"the ultimate Crete travel portal","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#organization","name":"DestinationCrete.gr","url":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/destinator-crete-logo-300.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/destinator-crete-logo-300.png","width":300,"height":300,"caption":"DestinationCrete.gr"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/529"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=529"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/529\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}