{"id":535,"date":"2020-09-21T18:00:08","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T16:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destinationcrete.gr\/?page_id=535"},"modified":"2021-04-24T18:58:01","modified_gmt":"2021-04-24T16:58:01","slug":"michael-damaskenos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/culture\/michael-damaskenos\/","title":{"rendered":"<p>Michael Damaskinos - Artiste cr\u00e9tois<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Michael Damaskinos<\/em> est sans doute le peintre le plus important du <em>\u00c9cole cr\u00e9toise<\/em>. Il est n\u00e9 \u00e0 <em>Candia<\/em> (aujourd'hui <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/heraklion\/\">Heraklion<\/a>) vers 1540 et a pratiqu\u00e9 la peinture \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole de <em>Agia Katerina<\/em> de <em>Sina\u00ef<\/em>. \u00c0 l'\u00e2ge de 32 ans, il travaille \u00e0 Venise et entre en contact avec la sc\u00e8ne artistique contemporaine.<br>\n<!--more--><p>Apr\u00e8s 1584, il est retourn\u00e9 \u00e0 <em>Candia<\/em> et plus particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/monasteries\/moni-vrontisiou-zaros\/\">monast\u00e8re de Vrondisi<\/a> (non loin du village de Zaros). C'est aussi l\u00e0 que se trouve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/culture\/domenikos-theotokopoulos-el-greco\/\">El Greco<\/a> est rest\u00e9 un certain temps et a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole d'hagiographie. Si l'on ne sait pas grand-chose de sa vie, son \u0153uvre a \u00e9t\u00e9 abondamment \u00e9tudi\u00e9e. Elle combine de nombreux \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l'iconographie byzantine, avec des techniques de la peinture occidentale et de l'art de la Renaissance et s'inspire fortement de ses racines grecques. <em>Damaskinos<\/em> a produit de nombreux ouvrages, qui sont aujourd'hui dispers\u00e9s dans les collections de <em>St George<\/em> sur <em>Venise<\/em>, le <em>Mus\u00e9e byzantin<\/em> \u00e0 l'adresse <em>Ath\u00e8nes<\/em>et le <em>Collection byzantine<\/em> \u00e0 l'\u00e9glise de <em>Agia Katerina<\/em> de <em>Sina\u00ef<\/em> (pr\u00e8s de la cath\u00e9drale de <em>Agios Minas<\/em>). Ce dernier lieu comprend six de ses \u0153uvres les plus importantes qui ont appartenu \u00e0 la collection de l'Office national de l'\u00e9nergie. <em>Monast\u00e8re de Vrondisi<\/em>. Malheureusement, l'\u00e9glise ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9nov\u00e9e, elle n'est ouverte aux visiteurs que le jour de la f\u00eate du saint, le 25 novembre. Le monast\u00e8re et la chapelle de <em>Agioi Deka<\/em> Les mus\u00e9es voisins m\u00e9ritent d'\u00eatre visit\u00e9s si vous en avez l'occasion, car ils abritent des expositions importantes et \u00e9tonnantes sur les th\u00e8mes suivants <em>Damaskinos<\/em> et d'autres peintres. L'\u00e9glise est situ\u00e9e au centre d'H\u00e9raklion, sur la place du m\u00eame nom.<\/p><p>Tout comme son contemporain, <em>El Greco<\/em>, <em>Damaskinos<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 fortement influenc\u00e9 par des artistes de la Renaissance tels que <em>Tintoretto<\/em> et <em>Paolo Veronese<\/em>. Beaucoup de ses peintures sont caract\u00e9ris\u00e9es par une teinte rouge\u00e2tre qu'il pr\u00e9f\u00e9rait. <em>Damaskinos<\/em> est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'un des plus grands peintres de l'\u00e9cole cr\u00e9toise, qui se distinguait stylistiquement des autres \u00e9coles byzantines de l'\u00e9poque. D'autres artistes qui ont mis le <em>\u00c9cole cr\u00e9toise<\/em> sur la carte pendant cette p\u00e9riode, \u00e0 l'exception de <em>Damaskinos<\/em>\u00e9taient <em>El Greco<\/em>, <em>Theophanis Strelitzas<\/em>, et <em>Georgios Klontzas<\/em>. Heureusement, les deux <em>Damaskinos<\/em> et la plupart des autres artistes de la <em>\u00c9cole cr\u00e9toise<\/em> avaient l'habitude de signer leurs \u0153uvres, ce qui n'\u00e9tait pas courant dans l'iconographie byzantine de l'\u00e9poque.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michael Damaskinos est sans doute le peintre le plus important de l'\u00e9cole cr\u00e9toise. Il est n\u00e9 \u00e0 Candia (aujourd'hui Heraklion) vers 1540 et a pratiqu\u00e9 la peinture \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole d'Agia Katerina du Sina\u00ef. \u00c0 l'\u00e2ge de 32 ans, il travaille \u00e0 Venise et entre en contact avec la sc\u00e8ne artistique contemporaine.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3286,"parent":519,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[262],"tags":[264,266],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Michael Damaskinos - Cretan Artist - Crete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Michael Damaskinos is arguably the most important painter of the Cretan School. 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