{"id":472,"date":"2020-09-21T11:00:31","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T09:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destinationcrete.gr\/?page_id=472"},"modified":"2021-04-25T14:03:51","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T12:03:51","slug":"monuments-sights-in-rethymno","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/monuments\/monuments-sights-in-rethymno\/","title":{"rendered":"<p>Monuments et curiosit\u00e9s \u00e0 Rethymno<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_51_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-64fd31832ec7f\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-64fd31832ec7f\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/monuments\/monuments-sights-in-rethymno\/#The_Kara_Moussa_Pasha_Mosque\" title=\"La mosqu\u00e9e Kara Moussa Pacha\">La mosqu\u00e9e Kara Moussa Pacha<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/monuments\/monuments-sights-in-rethymno\/#The_Turkish_school\" title=\"L&#039;\u00e9cole turque\">L'\u00e9cole turque<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Kara_Moussa_Pasha_Mosque\"><\/span>La mosqu\u00e9e Kara Moussa Pacha<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Le site <em>Mosqu\u00e9e Kara Moussa Pasha<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9 d'apr\u00e8s le commandant turc des campagnes navales qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es contre la ville de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/rethymno\/\">Rethymno<\/a>. Il est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'endroit o\u00f9 la V\u00e9nitienne <em>monast\u00e8re d'Agia Varvara<\/em> l'\u00e9tait.<br>\n<!--more--><\/p><p>L'un de ses \u00e9l\u00e9ments les plus caract\u00e9ristiques est une fontaine en forme de d\u00f4me, qui \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e pour le lavage rituel et qui alimentait \u00e9galement la zone en eau. Le site <em>Cesme<\/em> type de fontaine a deux fa\u00e7ades, l'une sur <em>Rue Arkadiou<\/em> et un dans la cour de la mosqu\u00e9e. Dans la cour de la mosqu\u00e9e, on peut \u00e9galement voir les restes du minaret, ainsi que de nombreuses st\u00e8les fun\u00e9raires, et un tourbes (mausol\u00e9e de la p\u00e9riode ottomane), o\u00f9 le fondateur de la mosqu\u00e9e est probablement enterr\u00e9. <em>Kara Musa Pasha<\/em> a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mis de ses fonctions en tant que <em>Grand Amiral<\/em> de la marine de la <em>Empire ottoman<\/em> apr\u00e8s une s\u00e9rie de campagnes navales rat\u00e9es.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Turkish_school\"><\/span>L'\u00e9cole turque<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>L'entr\u00e9e orientale de l'\u00e9cole turque est visible \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l'\u00e9glise de Saint-Fran\u00e7ois. C'est le plus ancien b\u00e2timent scolaire de la ville, et il est toujours en activit\u00e9, abritant le 1er <em>\u00c9cole primaire<\/em> de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/rethymno\/\">Rethymno<\/a>. Le b\u00e2timent qui subsiste a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1890, selon les plans de <em>George Daskalakis<\/em>. Le b\u00e2timent d'origine (qui n'existe plus aujourd'hui) a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit en 1795, \u00e0 l'adresse suivante <em>Klapsa Edehem<\/em> Bey, membre d'une c\u00e9l\u00e8bre famille turco-cr\u00e9toise de <em>Rethymno<\/em>. Une \u00e9cole turque de filles y fonctionnait ; les filles y apprenaient le turc et le grec, ainsi que diverses mati\u00e8res domestiques, tandis que les gar\u00e7ons \u00e9taient scolaris\u00e9s dans des b\u00e2timents s\u00e9par\u00e9s. \u00c0 partir de 1911, elle a \u00e9galement accueilli des \u00e9l\u00e8ves grecs, mais \u00e0 partir de 1923, avec l'\u00e9change de populations, elle est devenue une \u00e9cole exclusivement grecque. Le b\u00e2timent de deux \u00e9tages, qui compte 11 salles de classe, a \u00e9t\u00e9 class\u00e9 monument historique pr\u00e9serv\u00e9. La porte sculpt\u00e9e de l'entr\u00e9e est m\u00e9rite d'\u00eatre remarqu\u00e9e ; les Ottomans ont r\u00e9tr\u00e9ci la porte v\u00e9nitienne d'origine, et des symboles des deux conqu\u00e9rants y sont taill\u00e9s. Une impressionnante sculpture d'une vigne grimpante, les lions sculpt\u00e9s, pratiquement d\u00e9truits, et les symboles de l'Empire ottoman, avec la demi-lune turque, racontent l'histoire de la ville elle-m\u00eame.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La mosqu\u00e9e Kara Moussa Pasha La mosqu\u00e9e Kara Moussa Pasha a \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9e d'apr\u00e8s le commandant turc des campagnes navales men\u00e9es contre la ville de R\u00e9thymnon. Elle est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l'emplacement de l'ancien monast\u00e8re v\u00e9nitien d'Agia Varvara.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3458,"parent":424,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[258,218],"tags":[260,40],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Monuments &amp; Sights in Rethymno - Crete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque The Kara Moussa Pasha Mosque was named after the Turkish commander of the naval campaigns that were conducted against the\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/monuments\/monuments-sights-in-rethymno\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Monuments &amp; 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