{"id":467,"date":"2020-09-21T10:28:13","date_gmt":"2020-09-21T08:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destinationcrete.gr\/?page_id=467"},"modified":"2021-04-25T16:14:15","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T14:14:15","slug":"panagia-kera-kritsa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/monuments\/panagia-kera-kritsa\/","title":{"rendered":"

Panagia Kera - Kritsa<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sur la route de Agios Nikolaos<\/a> \u00e0 Kritsa<\/em>1 km avant le village, nous rencontrons l'\u00e9glise de Panagia Kera<\/em>. C'est l'un des monuments byzantins les plus importants de l'\u00eele de Cr\u00e8te avec des fresques byzantines impressionnantes. L'\u00e9glise est \u00e0 trois nefs, vo\u00fbt\u00e9e avec un d\u00f4me et a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite progressivement \u00e0 partir du 13\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. La nef centrale est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la Vierge Marie et est la plus ancienne (13\u00e8me si\u00e8cle) tandis que les deux nefs lat\u00e9rales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites plus tard (14\u00e8me si\u00e8cle) et sont d\u00e9di\u00e9es aux Saints Anna et Antonios.
\n

Les fresques qui ornent les trois nefs de l'\u00e9glise sont bien conserv\u00e9es et repr\u00e9sentatives des diff\u00e9rents styles de peinture eccl\u00e9siastique des XIIIe, XIVe et XVe si\u00e8cles.<\/p>

Deux couches de fresques sont conserv\u00e9es dans la nef centrale. La plus ancienne est conserv\u00e9e par fragments, principalement dans le sanctuaire et dans les tambours qui soutiennent la coupole ; elle date du XIIIe si\u00e8cle et se distingue par le rendu lin\u00e9aire des figures. Au d\u00e9but du XIVe si\u00e8cle, il semble que le temple ait \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruit apr\u00e8s quelques destructions et que des montants massifs aient \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9s, trois sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord et trois sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 sud, qui soutiennent la coupole. La deuxi\u00e8me couche de fresques de l'all\u00e9e centrale date de cette p\u00e9riode. La coupole c\u00e9leste et les figures de quatre anges sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es dans la coupole du temple, selon les normes byzantines, tandis que les proph\u00e8tes et les \u00e9vang\u00e9listes sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9s plus bas. Les autres compositions remarquables sont les suivantes Crucifixion du Christ<\/em>avec des images de la punition des infernaux plus bas sur le mur occidental et les figures en pied et aust\u00e8res de l'homme de la rue. St. George<\/em> et Saint Fran\u00e7ois d'Assise<\/em><\/p>

\"Kritsa,<\/p>

Dans l'all\u00e9e sud, qui est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 Agia Anna<\/em>les fresques datent du 14\u00e8me si\u00e8cle et appartiennent au courant du Renaissance pal\u00e9olithique<\/em>. Les personnages sont rendus de mani\u00e8re plus r\u00e9aliste et expressive tandis que les images de la vie de Agia Anna<\/em> et Panagia<\/em> dominent la sc\u00e8ne. La nef nord est domin\u00e9e par la grande composition de la Seconde Venue ; la repr\u00e9sentation de la famille du propri\u00e9taire des peintures murales, Georgios Mazizanis<\/em>L'exposition de l'\u00e9glise, avec les costumes caract\u00e9ristiques de l'\u00e9poque, est tr\u00e8s int\u00e9ressante. La multitude de styles diff\u00e9rents utilis\u00e9s pour l'hagiographie de l'\u00e9glise en fait l'une des plus importantes collections byzantines. monuments de Cr\u00e8te<\/a>.<\/p>

 <\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sur la route d'Agios Nikolaos \u00e0 Kritsa, 1 km avant le village, on rencontre l'\u00e9glise de Panagia Kera. C'est l'un des monuments byzantins les plus importants de l'\u00eele de Cr\u00e8te avec des fresques byzantines impressionnantes. L'\u00e9glise est \u00e0 trois nefs, vo\u00fbt\u00e9e avec un d\u00f4me et a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite progressivement \u00e0 partir du 13\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. La nef centrale est d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la Vierge Marie et est la plus ancienne (13e si\u00e8cle) tandis que les deux nefs lat\u00e9rales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construites plus tard (14e si\u00e8cle)...

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