{"id":154,"date":"2020-09-14T19:46:21","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T17:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destinationcrete.gr\/?page_id=154"},"modified":"2021-04-19T20:25:02","modified_gmt":"2021-04-19T18:25:02","slug":"ancient-rizinia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/archaeological-sites-crete\/ancient-rizinia\/","title":{"rendered":"<p>Ancienne Rizinia<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dans une \u00e9l\u00e9vation au sommet plat connue sous le nom de <em>Patella tou Priniou<\/em>au pied des collines orientales de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/nature\/mountains\/mount-idi-psiloritis\/\">Le Mont Psiloritis<\/a>, nous trouvons <em>Ancienne Rizinia<\/em>. Les vestiges de cette ville remarquable ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts par les Europ\u00e9ens. <em>\u00c9cole italienne d'arch\u00e9ologie<\/em> en 1906-1908 et n'a pas pu \u00eatre identifi\u00e9 avec certitude au d\u00e9part.<br>\n<!--more--><p>Selon une opinion, il s'agissait probablement d'Apollonia. Cependant, une inscription a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9e au sud-est de Patella, \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de la ville antique, o\u00f9 l'on peut lire : (I)ZENI(A), ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une preuve de l'existence de l'ancienne Apollonia. <em>Rizinia<\/em>. <em>Stephanus de Byzance<\/em> (un auteur du 5\u00e8me-6\u00e8me si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s JC) a \u00e9crit : ?Rizinia, une ville de Cr\u00e8te, ou Rittinia ?<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/mount-psiloritis.jpg\" alt=\"Ancienne Rizinia\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\"><\/p><p><em>Rizinia<\/em> a prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/crete-history\/minoan-civilization\/\">P\u00e9riode minoenne tardive<\/a> (1600 av. J.-C.) jusqu'au <em>\u00e9poque hell\u00e9nistique<\/em> (67 AV. J.-C.). Cependant, ses monuments les plus remarquables, les temples, sont dat\u00e9s du <em>P\u00e9riode archa\u00efque grecque<\/em> (7e-6e si\u00e8cle avant J.-C.).<\/p><p>L'emplacement de <em>Rizinia<\/em>sur le dessus de <em>Rotule<\/em>\u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s au centre de <a href=\"\/fr\/\">Cr\u00e8te<\/a>et entre la route qui reliait autrefois les deux grandes villes, \u00e0 savoir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/archaeological-sites-crete\/knossos-palace\/\">Knossos<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/archaeological-sites-crete\/gortyna\/\">Gortyn<\/a>, \u00e9tait d'une grande importance strat\u00e9gique. Le souverain de <em>Rizinia<\/em> \u00e9tait peut-\u00eatre ma\u00eetre de toute la plaine qui s'\u00e9tend devant elle, au nord-est. C'est pourquoi on pense que <em>Rizinia<\/em> a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important dans les relations entre <em>Knossos<\/em> et <em>Gortyn<\/em>.<\/p><p>Au sommet de la colline, une assez grande forteresse de la <em>p\u00e9riode hell\u00e9nistique<\/em> (330-70) s'y trouvait. Son c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord mesurait 50 m\u00e8tres de long et des tours de forme carr\u00e9e se trouvaient \u00e0 ses angles. De nombreuses offrandes votives en argile, des tessons de poterie et des statuettes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 est de l'\u00e9difice. <em>Rotule<\/em>. Les statuettes d'une d\u00e9esse \u00e0 base cylindrique et aux bras lev\u00e9s sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme les plus remarquables parmi ces d\u00e9couvertes. Une statue d'une divinit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine intronis\u00e9e a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au jour. Les deux temples fouill\u00e9s sont situ\u00e9s dans la partie orientale de la ville. <em>Rotule<\/em>. Le temple de la d\u00e9esse Rh\u00e9a est situ\u00e9 plus au nord et se compose de la chambre principale et d'une antichambre. Au milieu de ce temple, il y a un espace rectangulaire qui semble \u00eatre entour\u00e9 de dalles plac\u00e9es verticalement. Des sacrifices d'animaux ont tr\u00e8s probablement eu lieu \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur, comme semblent l'indiquer les cendres et les ossements trouv\u00e9s sur le sol br\u00fbl\u00e9.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/snowed-psiloritis-mountai.jpg\" alt=\"Ancienne Rizinia Cr\u00e8te\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\"><\/p><p>La base d'une colonne de style minoen survit sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 oriental de l'autel sacrificiel. A l'angle nord-ouest du temple, on peut voir une colonne similaire ; celle-ci \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s probablement initialement positionn\u00e9e en face de l'autre, au centre du c\u00f4t\u00e9 ouest de l'autel des sacrifices. Un banc en calcaire, trouv\u00e9 sur le mur sud-ouest du temple, ressemble aux bancs trouv\u00e9s dans les sanctuaires minoens. Ce type de temple (ainsi que le temple du <em>Apollo<\/em> \u00e0 l'adresse <em>Driros<\/em>) est probablement li\u00e9 au m\u00e9garon de l'\u00e9poque helladique tardive, une \u0153uvre du peuple grec qui a envahi la Cr\u00e8te et mis fin \u00e0 l'occupation de l'\u00eele par l'homme. <em>Minoan<\/em> la civilisation. Plusieurs statues en pierre poreuse qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9es \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur et autour du temple sont conserv\u00e9es aujourd'hui dans le mus\u00e9e de l'environnement. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/museums\/archaeological-museum-of-heraklion\/\">Mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique d'H\u00e9raklion<\/a>. Une s\u00e9rie de dalles de calcaire repr\u00e9sentant un d\u00e9fil\u00e9 de guerriers \u00e0 cheval, portant boucliers et lances, aurait fait partie de la frise de la fa\u00e7ade du temple.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans une \u00e9l\u00e9vation au sommet plat connue sous le nom de Patella tou Priniou, sur les contreforts orientaux du mont Psiloritis, nous trouvons l'ancienne Rizinia. Les vestiges de cette ville remarquable ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts par l'\u00e9cole italienne d'arch\u00e9ologie en 1906-1908 et n'ont pas pu \u00eatre identifi\u00e9s avec certitude au d\u00e9part.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2319,"parent":56,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[88],"tags":[44,74,106],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ancient Rizinia - Crete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In a flat-topped elevation known as Patella tou Priniou, at the eastern foothills of Mount Psiloritis, we find Ancient Rizinia. 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