{"id":104,"date":"2020-09-14T18:07:35","date_gmt":"2020-09-14T16:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/destinationcrete.gr\/?page_id=104"},"modified":"2021-04-20T11:57:06","modified_gmt":"2021-04-20T09:57:06","slug":"palekastro","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/archaeological-sites-crete\/palekastro\/","title":{"rendered":"<p>Site arch\u00e9ologique de Palekastro<\/p>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_51_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table des mati\u00e8res<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-64ea3205e3c64\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-64ea3205e3c64\" aria-label=\"Toggle\"><nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/archaeological-sites-crete\/palekastro\/#The_Minoan_Town\" title=\"La ville minoenne\">La ville minoenne<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/archaeological-sites-crete\/palekastro\/#Sanctuary_of_Dictaean_Zeus\" title=\"Sanctuaire de Zeus de Dict\u00e9e\">Sanctuaire de Zeus de Dict\u00e9e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Minoan_Town\"><\/span>La ville minoenne<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Une grande et remarquable ville de l'\u00e9poque minoenne a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au jour \u00e0 l'emplacement de <em>Roussolakos<\/em>\u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la plage de <em>Palekastro<\/em>. Elle a prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode minoenne. Cependant, les ruines de la <em>Minoen pr\u00e9coce<\/em> et le <em>Minoen moyen<\/em> ans ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour, principalement des tombes et des ossuaires contenant un grand nombre d'ossements qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s en excellent \u00e9tat. <em>Roussolakos<\/em> est situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te orientale de l'\u00eele de Cr\u00e8te, \u00e0 20 km de l'\u00eele. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/sitia\/\">Sitia<\/a>, en route vers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/crete-beaches\/beaches-lassithi\/vai-beach\/\">Vai<\/a>.<br>\n<!--more--><\/p><blockquote><p>Les d\u00e9couvertes ont permis aux anthropologues qui ont inspect\u00e9 les ossements de tirer des conclusions utiles sur la structure corporelle du peuple minoen ; selon leurs conclusions, les Minoens avaient une taille moyenne de 1,60 m (homme) et de 1,50 m (femme).<\/p><\/blockquote><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/palekastro-roussolakis.jpg\" alt=\"Palekastro roussolakos\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/palekastro-roussolakis.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/palekastro-roussolakis-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/palekastro-roussolakis-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/palekastro-roussolakis-405x270.jpg 405w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><\/p><p>Une route centrale qui traversait quatre rues verticales plus petites, divisait la ville en neuf secteurs, qui, selon un avis, \u00e9taient probablement habit\u00e9s par un nombre \u00e9gal de clans. Les maisons donnant sur la route principale avaient des fa\u00e7ades imposantes, et un syst\u00e8me d'\u00e9gouts efficace desservait tous les secteurs. La maison la plus remarquable du secteur B comprenait une salle principale \u00e0 quatre colonnes, un espace cuisine, un bassin lustral, un puits, un sanctuaire domestique, un bain, un entrep\u00f4t d'huile d'olive et une installation de pressage de l'huile. De nombreux sites <em>Kamares Ware<\/em> des r\u00e9cipients, des amphores, des lampes, des jarres de stockage, etc. ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s. Des salles principales comme celle trouv\u00e9e dans le secteur B, et de nombreux artefacts dignes d'int\u00e9r\u00eat, ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour dans d'autres secteurs de la ville, tandis qu'un pressoir \u00e0 raisin a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 dans l'un des secteurs. La vie dans la ville minoenne de <em>Palekastro<\/em> s'est arr\u00eat\u00e9e brusquement, comme ce fut le cas en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/nature\/gorges\/zakros-gorge\/\">Zakros<\/a> et les autres colonies de Cr\u00e8te, vers 1500 avant J.-C.. J.-C., \u00e0 la suite d'une formidable \u00e9ruption du volcan du <em>Thera (Santorin)<\/em>qui a peut-\u00eatre provoqu\u00e9 un tsunami catastrophique.<\/p><h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sanctuary_of_Dictaean_Zeus\"><\/span>Sanctuaire de Zeus de Dict\u00e9e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><p>Un sanctuaire de <em>Zeus de Dict\u00e9e<\/em>c\u00e9l\u00e8bre dans l'antiquit\u00e9, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvert dans l'un des secteurs de l'ancienne Europe. <em>Palekastro<\/em>. Zeus y \u00e9tait v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 depuis la p\u00e9riode g\u00e9om\u00e9trique jusqu'\u00e0 la conqu\u00eate romaine. Des fragments d'une dalle, sur laquelle le <em>Hymne<\/em> \u00e0 <em>Dict\u00e9e<\/em> ou <em>Zeus du Cr\u00e9tac\u00e9<\/em> (= Zeus n\u00e9 en Cr\u00e8te) \u00e9tait inscrit, ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour. On pense qu'il s'agit du premier hymne d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 une divinit\u00e9 dans tout le monde antique ; on pense aussi qu'il s'agit essentiellement d'un hymne \u00e0 <em>La paix et la vie<\/em>.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>Les fragments de la grande dalle de pierre qui a enregistr\u00e9 la <em>Hymne<\/em> \u00e0 <em>Zeus de Dict\u00e9e<\/em> (\u00e9galement connu sous le nom d'Hymne de la <em>Kourites<\/em>) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9s \u00e9parpill\u00e9s pr\u00e8s des ruines de la <em>Sanctuaire de Dict\u00e9e<\/em>dans l'Antiquit\u00e9 <em>Palekastro<\/em>. Cette dalle de calcaire gris fonc\u00e9 local (<em>titanolithos<\/em>) est inscrit sur les deux faces. L'hymne \u00e9tait chant\u00e9 par de jeunes hommes nus portant des boucliers, qui imitaient les Kourites, ces jeunes d\u00e9mons bienveillants qui, selon le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/crete-activities\/on-the-trail-of-greek-mythology\/\">La mythologie grecque<\/a>qui a assist\u00e9 et prot\u00e9g\u00e9 le saint enfant <em>Zeus<\/em>. Cet hymne \u00e9tait essentiellement une invocation du jeune dieu, chant\u00e9e chaque ann\u00e9e et lui demandant d'accorder la fertilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la terre et d'aider les troupeaux \u00e0 prosp\u00e9rer. L'hymne faisait partie de certains rites d'initiation qui marquaient le passage des gar\u00e7ons de l'adolescence \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte, et leur entr\u00e9e dans le corps des citoyens. Les fragments d'une figurine en or et en ivoire (connue sous le nom de <em>Palekastro Kouros<\/em>) ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s dans le sanctuaire. Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un chef d'\u0153uvre de l'art minoen et peut \u00eatre vu dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.destinationcrete.gr\/fr\/museums\/\">Mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique<\/a> de Sitia.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La ville minoenne Une grande et remarquable ville des ann\u00e9es minoennes a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise au jour \u00e0 l'emplacement de Roussolakos, \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la plage de Palekastro. Il a prosp\u00e9r\u00e9 dans la p\u00e9riode de Minoan tardif. Cependant, des ruines du Minoen pr\u00e9coce et du Minoen moyen ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mises au jour, principalement des tombes et des ossuaires contenant un grand nombre d'ossements qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s en excellente condition. Roussolakos est situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te orientale de l'\u00eele de Cr\u00e8te, \u00e0 20 km de Sitia, en direction de Vai.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2822,"parent":56,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[88],"tags":[44,46,52],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.11 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Archaeological site of Palekastro - Crete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Minoan Town A large, remarkable town of the Minoan years was unearthed at the location of Roussolakos, next to the beach of Palekastro. 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